Wednesday, November 18, 2009
Week 12 - Official documents
Wednesday, November 11, 2009
Week 11 - Official documents / EU texts
For Week 11 (18 Nov.) please read the following paragraphs and correct the translations below, and send your works as "comments" to this blog entry. Please send your comments BEFORE 18 November, as late postings will not be considered.
This must, of course, be done in collaboration with all the agencies involved and ideally it should lead to some agreed parameters for data collection and storage. This is vital because the complex nature of trafficking and exploitation – cutting across law enforcement, labour sector, human rights, health and social boundaries – calls above all for centralised coordination and analysis. The experience of those countries that have put in place national task forces or coordinating bodies for trafficking issues should provide valuable lessons in the next few years.
Programmatically, there is a continued need not to focus too narrowly on ‘trafficking’ as a phenomenon and forget the importance of dealing with the root causes of trafficking and exploitation both at origin and destination – social factors such as systems that leave people, especially women, with inappropriate or no qualifications; few job opportunities; family poverty; and misinformation. In destination countries, also, there is an urgent need to focus more on reducing demand for under-priced and illegal labour. This must involve those bodies that can influence the markets – trade unions, consumer associations, chambers of commerce, employers’ organisations and others. Ministries of Labour should be brought more often into discussions and actions relating to trafficking. Where there is no demand, traffickers will not be able to make money and most commentators agree that taking away the profit is the best deterrent.
Ezt persze minden egyesület közreműködésével kellene létrehozni, és ideális esetben kölcsönösen elfogadott paraméterek születhetnek az adat rögzítésére valamint tárolására. Ez azért lényeges mert az emberkereskedelem és kizsákmányolás teljes folyamata –szembeszegülés a törvénnyel és a dolgozói szervezettel, valamint áthágása az emberi jogoknak illetve az egészségügyi és társadalmi korlátoknak- elsődlegesen központosított irányítást és elemzést igényel. Azon az országok tapasztalata, melyek nemzeti munkacsoportokat vagy a csempészettel foglalkozó koordinációs szerveket állítottak fel, értékes tanulságként szolgálhatnak az elkövetkező néhány évben.
Tulajdonképpen folyamatos igény van arra, hogy az embercsempészet, mint jelenség ne kapjon ilyen mértékű figyelmet, illetve, hogy feledkezzenek meg az embercsempészet és a kizsákmányolás alapvető okaival foglalkozó vizsgálatok jelentőségéről, mind eredetben, mind következményben.Ezen társadalmi tényezők, mint szervezetek, melyek magára hagyják az embereket, főleg a nőket, kevés vagy semmiféle képesítéssel,kevés munkalehetőséggel,családi szegénységgel és félrevezető tájékoztatással.Ehhez szükség van azon testületekre, melyek hatással lehetnek a piacra, ilyenek például a szakszervezetek, fogyasztói egyesületek, kereskedelmi kamara, munkáltatói szervezetek, stb.A célországokban sürgető igény van az alul fizetett és törvénytelen munka csökkentésére is.A Munkaügyi Minisztériumokat sokkal gyakrabban kellene embercsempészettel kapcsolatos tárgyalásokba és intézkedésekbe bevonni.Ahol nincs rá igény, ott a csempészek képtelenek lesznek pénzt keresni és a legtöbb kommentátor egyetértett abban, hogy az elrettentés legjobb eszköze a profit megvonása.
Wednesday, November 4, 2009
Week 10 - Official documents - EU texts
- each team check, correct and mark the team translations received today. Please also justify your mark. Please also indicate your names.
- individually, please translate these paragraphs and send your work as "comments" to this blog entry. Please also bring the English text and your own translation for the seminar.
Although this report has highlighted the paucity of useable data on trafficking and labour exploitation in Europe, this section will not begin with a call for more data. It is clear that data do exist – in police and court records, in the records of health and social services, as a result of helplines, hotlines, drop-in centres, refuges and shelters, and in other places where victims and perpetrators come into contact with various services. What is needed is a ‘clearing house’ mechanism or function – at national and regional levels – to bring these data together, analyse and consolidate them, and transform them into useful and useable information.
This must, of course, be done in collaboration with all the agencies involved and ideally it should lead to some agreed parameters for data collection and storage. This is vital because the complex nature of trafficking and exploitation – cutting across law enforcement, labour sector, human rights, health and social boundaries – calls above all for centralised coordination and analysis. The experience of those countries that have put in place national task forces or coordinating bodies for trafficking issues should provide valuable lessons in the next few years.
Programmatically, there is a continued need not to focus too narrowly on ‘trafficking’ as a phenomenon and forget the importance of dealing with the root causes of trafficking and exploitation both at origin and destination – social factors such as systems that leave people, especially women, with inappropriate or no qualifications; few job opportunities; family poverty; and misinformation. In destination countries, also, there is an urgent need to focus more on reducing demand for under-priced and illegal labour. This must involve those bodies that can influence the markets – trade unions, consumer associations, chambers of commerce, employers’ organisations and others. Ministries of Labour should be brought more often into discussions and actions relating to trafficking. Where there is no demand, traffickers will not be able to make money and most commentators agree that taking away the profit is the best deterrent.
Thursday, October 22, 2009
Week 7 - Journalism
Sports doctors consulted by BBC Sport have said the former Manchester United and Real Madrid maestro will find it increasingly difficult to perform at his peak as the short-term and long-term effects of air travel mount up. They have also warned he will become more susceptible to injury - and his body will be less able to recover from injury - as he criss-crosses the globe.
But Beckham's spokesman, Simon Oliveira, told BBC Sport: "We are not worried. David is very confident he will be in peak condition - both for England and his club."
And Lalas said he thought the player would relish the challenge of combining international duty with his Galaxy exploits. He did, however, warn there could come a time when the club would have to say no to their star's trips back to England for friendly matches. "We would never stand in the way of a player representing their country," Galaxy boss Lalas told BBC Sport. "And David's love of England and the honour that it is for him to represent his country is evident from the first time you talk to him. But there will certainly be moments when we need to sit down with him and do what's best for our organisation and him. There are Fifa dates that we have to abide by and will continue to do so. But if it is a friendly game that doesn't fall on a Fifa date that is obviously something we will have to discuss with the player. We have a vested interest in this player and we have spent a tremendous amount of money to retain his services. We want to make sure we get our money's worth and that he is healthy and both physically and mentally ready to go when he plays for the Galaxy."
Wednesday, October 14, 2009
Week 6 - Journalism
"Beckham's air miles"
The Los Angeles Galaxy have warned something will have to give as David Beckham embarks on a gruelling schedule for club and country. The Galaxy also suggested he could miss some England friendlies. Beckham, 32, faces at least 22 games, almost 80,000 air miles - across 128 time zones - and nearly a week in the air over the next three months.
"I'm not going to deny there comes a point when your body can't do it anymore," said Galaxy boss Alexi Lalas. "If at any point we felt it was detrimental to his health or ability to help our team we would take action."
Beckham, who has been struggling with an ankle injury, flew back to LA and played all 90 minutes in the Galaxy's 3-0 defeat against local rivals Chivas on Thursday - just 30 hours after appearing for England.
"I wasn't going to play him at all," Galaxy coach Frank Yallop said. "But he wanted to play and realises the situation that the team is in. "We need points and he's that kind of a guy - at 2-0 down he could have a bit of magic and make a difference. At the end, he looked a bit hobbled and he should have been rested."
It capped a busy few days for the midfielder, who made his long-awaited first start for his new team in New York on Saturday before flying to London for England's friendly against Germany on Wednesday. This week has just been a taste of what is to come as Beckham throws himself into his American adventure whilst trying to help England qualify for next year's European Championships.
Of particular concern are two blocks of four games in nine days and a run of seven games away from his new home in LA in 21 days. His diary is especially crowded around what promises to be a crunch game for England in Moscow on 17 October.